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Florida
Department of Environmental Protection - QA Section
Standard
Operating Procedures
FOR
LABORATORY
OPERATIONS AND SAMPLE COLLECTION ACTIVITIES
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IMPORTANT
NOTICE
This site contains a hypertext version of the DEP's document created for
intenal use.
This document is pubblished with absolutely no warranty. User shall not
expect this document to be complete, accurate or up to date.
Stephane
Grounauer
Southern
DataStream Inc. |
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
1.0
INTRODUCTION AND USE
1.1
USING THIS MANUAL
1.1.1
Manual Organization
1.2
GENERAL SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
1.2.1
Time of Submittal.
1.2.2
Parties Responsible for Submitting Comprehensive QA Plans
1.2.3
Amendments to Approved Comprehensive QA Plans
2.0
INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCORPORATING STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES INTO
COMPREHENSIVE QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANS
2.1
GENERAL
2.1.1
Use of Protocols.
2.1.2
Organizations Adopting all SOPs
2.1.3
Organizations Adopting Portions of the SOPs
2.2
STATEMENT OF INTENT TO COMPLY WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR LABORATORY OPERATIONS AND SAMPLE
COLLECTION ACTIVITIES
2.2.1
Part I - List of SOPs
2.2.2
Part II - Certification
2.3
COMPQAP FORMAT WHEN ALL SOPS ARE ADOPTED
2.3.1
Laboratory or Full Service Organization.
2.3.2
Sample Collection (Field Activities)
2.3.3
Submission Format and Requirements
2.4
COMPQAP FORMAT WHEN ADOPTING PORTIONS OF THE SOPS
3.0
ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
3.1
QUALITY ASSURANCE OFFICER
3.2
TECHNICIAN or ANALYST LEVEL
3.2.1
Sample Collection
3.2.2
Sample Analyses
3.3
SUPERVISORS and/or SUBSECTION/SECTION MANAGEMENT
3.4
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
3.5
MANAGEMENT
4.0
SAMPLING PROCEDURES
4.0
GENERAL.
4.0.1
Sample Collection Order
4.0.2
Use of Protective Gloves
4.0.3
Container and Equipment Rinsing
4.0.4
Dedicated Equipment Storage.
4.0.5
Fuel-powered Equipment and Related Activities
4.0.6
Sampling Procedure References
4.0.7
Preservation
4.1
DECONTAMINATION.
4.1.1
General
4.1.2
Reagents
4.1.3
Decontamination/Cleaning Protocols - General Considerations
4.1.4
Decontamination/Cleaning Protocols - Sampling Equipment
4.1.5
Automatic Wastewater Samplers, Sampling Trains and Bottles
4.1.6
Filtration Equipment
4.1.7
Sample Tubing Decontamination
4.1.8
Pumps
4.1.9
Field Instruments and Drilling Equipment
4.1.10
Analyte-Free Water Containers
4.1.11
Ice Chests and Shipping Containers
4.2
AQUEOUS SAMPLING PROCEDURES
4.2.1
General
4.2.2
Special Parameter - Specific Handling Procedures
4.2.3
Surface Water Sampling.
4.2.4
Wastewater Sampling
4.2.5
Groundwater Sampling
4.2.6
Wells with In-Place Plumbing.
4.2.7
Potable Well Sampling
4.2.8
Drinking Water Supply System Sampling
4.2.9
Temporary Well Points
4.2.10
Airstripper and Remedial Treatment System Sampling
4.2.11
Bioassay Sampling.
4.3
SOLID MATRIX SAMPLING PROCEDURES
4.3.1
General Concerns.
4.3.2
Sample Handling Protocols after Sample Acquisition.
4.3.3
Composite Soil Samples
4.3.4
Soil Sampling
4.3.5
Sediment Sampling.
4.3.6
Fish Tissue Sampling
4.3.7
Shellfish Sampling.
4.3.8
Residual Sampling
4.3.9
Hazardous Waste Sampling.
4.3.10
Sampling Protocols for Macrobenthic Invertebrate Identification.
4.4
SAMPLE HANDLING
4.4.1
Sample Containers.
4.4.2
Sample Preservation and Holding Times
4.4.3
Sample Dispatch.
4.4.4
Field Reagent Handling
4.4.5
Field Waste Disposal.
5.0
SAMPLE CUSTODY AND DOCUMENTATION
5.1
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CUSTODY AND DOCUMENTATION
5.1.1
Record Keeping System Design - General Requirements.
5.1.2
Documentation Criteria
5.1.3
Record-keeping Protocols
5.2
PREPARATION OF FIELD SAMPLING SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
5.2.1
Content Requirements For Sampling Kit Documentation
5.2.2
Documentation for Preservatives.
5.2.3
Documentation of Cleaning Procedures for Sampling Equipment and Containers for
Samples, Reagents and Analyte-Free Water.
5.3
CUSTODY AND DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR FIELD OPERATIONS.
5.3.1
General Protocols
5.3.2
Sample Identification Requirements
5.3.3
Required Documentation
5.3.4
Required Information
5.3.5
Sample transport
5.4
SAMPLE CUSTODY TRACKING AND DATA DOCUMENTATION FOR LABORATORY OPERATIONS
5.4.1
Initial Check of Samples and Documentation
5.4.2
Verification of Sample Preservation
5.4.3
Rejection of Received Samples.
5.4.4
Sample Receipt Logging
5.4.5
Sample Storage.
5.4.6
Sample Disposal
5.4.7
Intralaboratory Distribution of Samples for Analysis
5.4.8
Laboratory Preparation of Samples for Analysis
5.4.9
Tracking for Interlaboratory Transfer of Samples/Subsamples
5.4.10
Sample Analyses Documentation Requirements
5.4.11
Documentation Requirements for Other Laboratory Operations
5.5
ELECTRONIC DATA DOCUMENTATION
5.5.1
Retention of Automatic Data Recording Products
5.5.2
Electronic Data Security.
5.5.3
Electronic Data Storage and Documentation
5.6
LEGAL OR EVIDENTIARY CUSTODY PROCEDURES
5.6.1
General Requirements
5.6.2
Required Contents for Custody Records
5.6.3
Required Information to be Included on COC Forms Used for Sample Transmittal
5.6.4
Chain-of-Custody Seals.
5.6.5
Controlled Access to Samples
5.6.6
Transfer of Samples to Another Party
5.6.7
Sample Disposal
6.0
ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES
6.1
LABORATORY GLASSWARE CLEANING PROCEDURES.
6.2
LABORATORY REAGENT STORAGE
6.3
LABORATORY WASTE DISPOSAL
6.3.1
General Disposal/Treatment Considerations.
6.3.2
Storage and Accumulation
6.3.3
Sample Disposal
7.0
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES AND FREQUENCY.
7.1
INTRODUCTION
7.2
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
7.3
STANDARD RECEIPT AND TRACEABILITY
7.4
FREQUENCY OF STANDARD PREPARATION AND STANDARD STORAGE
7.4.1
Standard Storage
7.4.2
Frequency of Standard Preparation
7.5
MINIMUM CALIBRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR FIELD INSTRUMENTS
7.5.1
General Considerations
7.5.2
pH Meters
7.5.3
Temperature
7.5.4
Dissolved Oxygen Meter
7.5.5
Specific Conductivity Meter
7.5.6
Chlorine Measurements
7.5.7
Organic Vapor Meters
7.5.8
Automatic Wastewater Samplers
7.6
LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS
7.6.1
Initial Calibration
7.6.2
Continuing Calibration.
7.6.3
General Calibration Recommendations by Specific Analysis or Analysis
Type**.
7.7
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION
7.7.1
Temperature Monitoring
7.7.2
Autoclaves.
7.7.3
Analytical Balances
7.8
CALIBRATION DOCUMENTATION
7.9
DEFINITIONS
8.0
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.
9.0
MINIMUM QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS AND ROUTINES TO CALCULATE AND ASSESS
PRECISION, ACCURACY AND METHOD DETECTION LIMITS
9.1
QC CHECKS
9.1.1
Minimum Field Quality Control Requirements
9.1.2
Laboratory QC Checks
9.2
ROUTINE METHODS USED TO ASSESS PRECISION AND ACCURACY
9.3
METHOD DETECTION LIMITS AND PRACTICAL QUANTITATION LIMITS
9.3.1
Method Detection Limits (MDLs)
9.3.2
Practical Quantitation Limit (PQLs).
9.3.3
Verification
9.4
DOCUMENTATION
9.4.1
Field QC Checks.
9.4.2
Laboratory Checks
9.4.3
MDL Studies
10.0
DATA REDUCTION, VALIDATION AND REPORTING
10.1
DATA REDUCTION
10.1.1
Manual Data Reduction
10.1.2
Computer/Integrator Reduction
10.1.3
Formulae and Calculations
10.2
DATA VALIDATION.
10.2.1
Data Integrity.
10.2.2
Data Validation
10.3
DATA REPORTING AND OVERALL PROJECT VALIDATION
10.3.1
Laboratory Data Reports
10.3.2
Engineering Project Reports
10.3.3
Project Validation.
10.4
DATA STORAGE
11.0
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
11.1
QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
11.2
IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING QC MEASURES
11.3
DETERMINING THE SOURCE OF QC PROBLEMS.
11.4
INITIATING CORRECTIVE ACTION
11.5
SPECIFIC CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
11.6
DOCUMENTATION AND NOTIFICATION OF AFFECTED PARTIES
11.7
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS FROM EXTERNAL SOURCES
12.0
PERFORMANCE AND SYSTEMS AUDITS
12.1
FIELD AUDIT REQUIREMENTS
12.1.1
Internal Audits.
12.1.2
External Audits
12.1.3
Project Audits - Data Validation by DER
12.2
REQUIREMENTS FOR AUDITS OF LABORATORY OPERATIONS.
12.2.1
External Audits.
12.2.2
Internal Audits
12.3
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS.
13.0
QUALITY ASSURANCE REPORTS.
13.1
QA REPORTS TO DER.
13.2
REPORT FORMAT AND CONTENT
13.2.1
Requirements for a Full Report.
13.2.2
Contents
13.3
FREQUENCY
13.4
INTERNAL QA REPORTS.
LIST
OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 - Document Control Header Placement.
Figure
2.2 - Example of Sample Preparation Table.
Figure
2.3 - Example of QA Objectives Table of Laboratory Measurements.
Figure
2.4 - Example of Methods Table for Field Measurements
Figure
2.5 - Example of Table of Sampling Capabilities.
Figure
2.6 - Example of Field Equipment Table.
Figure
4.1 - Diagram of System for Collecting Organics through a Peristaltic Pump.
Figure
4.2 - Diagram of Recommended Field Filtration System for Trace Metals
Figure
13.1 - Title Page for QA Report to DER.
Figure
13.2 - Example of Audit Summary Table
LIST
OF TABLES
Table 2.1 - Mandatory SOP Chapters to be Adopted
Table
2.2 - Required Tables in Section 2.0 of CompQAPs that Adopt all SOPs.
Table
2.3 - DER Approved Analytical Methods and References for Water and Biological
Analyses
Table
2.4 - DER Approved Analytical Methods and References for Sediments, Soils,
Residuals and Solid and Hazardous Wastes
Table
2.5 - DER Approved Methods for Special Conditions
Table
4.1 - Sampling Equipment - Construction and Appropriate Use
Table
4.2 - 40 CFR Part 136 Table II: Required Containers, Preservation Techniques and Holding
Times (Waster/Wastewater Samples)
Table
4.3 - Approved Water and Wastewater Procedures, Containers, Preservation and
Holding Times for Parameters Not Found in 40 CFR 136
Table
4.4 - Recommended Sample Containers, Sample Volumes, Preservation Techniques and
Holding Times for Residuals, Soil and Sediment Samples
Table
4.5 - Preservation Methods and Holding Times for Drinking Water Samples that
Differ from 40 CFR Part 136 Table II
Table
8.1 - Preventive Maintenance Activities.
Table
10.1 - Data Reporting Units.
Table
10.2 - Data Qualifier Codes
Table
11.1 - Acceptance Criteria and Corrective Actions for Quality Control Checks.
Table
11.2 - Probable Sources and Expected Corrective Actions
Table
13.1 - Quality Assurance Reports to DEP - Submittal
Frequency for Quality Assurance Project Plans
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A - Definitions.
APPENDIX
B - Selected References.
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